Question 112·Easy·Equivalent Expressions
Which expression is equivalent to
?
For expression-equivalence questions with parentheses, immediately apply the distributive property to remove the parentheses, then combine like terms (group all -terms together and all constant terms together). Work step by step to avoid sign errors, especially with negative terms; if you have extra time, you can quickly plug in a simple value for (like or ) into both the original expression and your simplified result to confirm they match before selecting the corresponding answer choice.
Hints
Start by expanding
Look at each set of parentheses. What property lets you multiply the number outside the parentheses by each term inside?
Handle each parentheses carefully
First simplify , then simplify . Write each result separately before adding them.
Combine like terms with attention to signs
After expanding, group the -terms together and the constant numbers together. Be careful with negative signs when you add them.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression
In Desmos, type y = 4(2x - 3) + 3(1 - 2x) to graph the line that represents the original expression.
Graph each answer choice
On new lines, type each choice as a separate function, for example:
y = 14x - 9y = 2x + 6y = -2x - 9y = 2x - 9so that all four answer-choice lines appear on the graph.
Compare the graphs
Look at the graph of the original expression and see which answer-choice line lies exactly on top of it for all -values. The choice whose line perfectly overlaps the original graph is the equivalent expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify the needed operation
The expression has parentheses with numbers (coefficients) in front.
To simplify it, you should use the distributive property on each set of parentheses, then combine like terms.
Distribute 4 over the first parentheses
Apply the distributive property to :
- Multiply by to get .
- Multiply by to get .
So becomes .
Distribute 3 over the second parentheses
Now apply the distributive property to :
- Multiply by to get .
- Multiply by to get .
So becomes .
Combine the like terms
Now add the two results together:
Group like terms:
- -terms:
- Constant terms:
So the simplified, equivalent expression is .