Question 11·Medium·Equivalent Expressions
If and , which of the following is equivalent to ?
For this type of question, always start by substituting the given expressions for each variable so everything is written in terms of a single variable. Then expand each piece (like , , and ) separately, being especially careful with negative signs when subtracting an entire product. Finally, combine like terms in a clear, organized way (group , then , then constants) and match your simplified expression to the correct answer choice, double-checking your arithmetic on the coefficients.
Hints
Start with substitution
Before doing any algebra, rewrite by substituting and . What does the whole expression look like in terms of only?
Expand each part carefully
Treat , , and as three separate pieces. Expand , expand , and distribute in , watching the signs.
Be careful with the minus sign on ab
In , the minus applies to the entire product . After you expand , are you changing the sign of every term when you subtract it?
Combine like terms at the end
Once everything is expanded and the subtraction of is handled, collect terms together, terms together, and constants together. Then look for the answer choice with exactly those coefficients.
Desmos Guide
Enter the original expression as a function
In Desmos, replace with and type the original expression as
Label it as something like so you know it is the original expression.
Enter each answer choice and compare values
On new lines, enter each option as a function of (for example, , , and so on). Create a table for and plug in a few easy values such as 0, 1, and 2. For each of those values, see which option’s function gives the same values as every time; that option is equivalent to the original expression.
Step-by-step Explanation
Substitute a and b into the expression
We are given and and asked to simplify .
Substitute the expressions for and :
Now we will simplify this step by step.
Expand a², ab, and 2b separately
First expand :
Next expand using distribution (FOIL):
Then expand :
Set up a² − ab + 2b with expanded forms
Now replace , , and in the original expression with their expanded forms:
Handle the minus sign in front of carefully. Subtracting means you must change the sign of each term in :
So the whole expression becomes
Now combine like terms.
Combine like terms and match the choice
Group like terms:
- terms:
- terms:
- Constant terms:
So the simplified expression is
This matches choice C.