Question 25·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
In the given system of equations, is a constant. The graphs of the equations in the system intersect at exactly one point, , in the -plane. Which choice could be the value of ? аnіkо.aі
When a line and a parabola intersect, substitute to get a quadratic in . The phrase “intersect at exactly one point” means the line is tangent to the parabola, so the quadratic has a repeated root and its discriminant is 0. Solve the discriminant equation to find the allowed parameter values, then use to get the repeated root and match it to the answer choices. © anікo.аi
Hints
Turn the system into one equation in
Set the two expressions for equal and rearrange to get a quadratic equation in . Written by Аnікο
Connect “one intersection” to quadratics
A line and a parabola intersect where that quadratic equals 0. Exactly one intersection means the quadratic has exactly one real solution.
Use the discriminant
For , exactly one real solution happens when . Apply that to your quadratic to restrict , then use the repeated-root formula .
Desmos Guide
Graph the parabola and the line with a slider
Enter the parabola:
y = -2x^2 + 7x - 50
Enter the line using a parameter:
y = p x - 32
Desmos will create a slider for .
Adjust until there is exactly one intersection
Move the slider for until the line just touches the parabola (the graphs meet at a single point rather than crossing at two points).
Read the -coordinate and match to the choices
Click the intersection point and note its -coordinate. (There are two different slider positions where the line is tangent.) Choose the -value you see that matches one of the answer choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Set the equations equal to form a quadratic in
At an intersection point, the -values are equal:
Move all terms to one side:
Multiply by to make the leading coefficient positive:
Use “exactly one intersection” to set the discriminant to 0
A quadratic has exactly one real solution when its discriminant is 0:
Here, , , and , so
Find the -values and write the repeated root in terms of
From , we have
so
When the discriminant is 0, the quadratic’s (repeated) solution is
Evaluate and select the choice that could be the value of
Compute for each allowed :
- If , then .
- If , then .
So can be or depending on . Among the answer choices, the value that could be is -3.