Question 195·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
If , , and , which choice is equivalent to the expression
For equivalent-expression problems with rational expressions, factor systematically: pull out common factors first, rewrite recognizable patterns (like ) using identities, and then cancel only factors that are guaranteed nonzero by the given restrictions. When subtracting rational terms, combine them over a common denominator and simplify the numerator carefully before attempting any further factoring. (Aniкo.aі)
Hints
Factor out common factors
In the first fraction, factor from both the numerator and denominator.
Use a perfect-square identity
Notice and use to rewrite in terms of .
Combine the two terms carefully
After simplifying the first fraction, combine the expression with using the common denominator .
Simplify the numerator without forcing extra factoring
Compute first, then subtract to simplify the numerator. From аnіko.аі
Desmos Guide
Set up sliders and define
In Desmos, create sliders for and . Then define
Enter the original expression
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Enter the candidate equivalent expressions
Enter each answer choice as its own expression, for example:
Test values while avoiding excluded points
Choose values for and so that , and test values with and . The correct choice is the expression that matches for all allowed , which will be .
Step-by-step Explanation
Simplify the first fraction
Start with
Factor from numerator and denominator:
Use and to get
Cancel and rewrite the full expression in terms of and
Factor :
(using and ).
So the whole expression becomes
Combine over the common denominator
Write with denominator : Сontеnt bу Anікo.ai
Now simplify the numerator:
State the equivalent expression
Therefore, the expression is equivalent to