Question 194·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
For the exponential function defined by © Anікo
the value of is , where is a constant. Which choice gives an equivalent form of that shows the value of as the coefficient or the base?
Convert every exponential expression to prime bases (typically and ) so you can combine exponents cleanly. Once simplified, force the expression into by factoring out the parts at ; then the coefficient automatically equals because when .
Hints
Break everything into prime bases
Rewrite as and as . Then use exponent rules to combine powers of and powers of separately. © Аnіко
Look for a product you can rewrite as a single exponential
After simplifying, you should have something like . Try rewriting it so the variable parts combine into a single base such as .
Make the exponent become 0 at
To show as a coefficient, aim for the form . Then when , so the coefficient must equal .
Desmos Guide
Enter the original function
In Desmos, enter Prοpеrtу of Anікο.ai
Find from the table
Open a table for the function and read the value when . That value is .
Check each answer choice
Enter each option as a separate function. The correct choice will (1) match the original graph and (2) have its coefficient equal to the table value at because its exponent is , making the exponential factor at .
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite using prime bases and simplify
Start with
Rewrite and using primes:
Then
Since , this becomes
Rewrite to create an exponent
Factor the parts corresponding to :
So
Identify the coefficient as
In the form SAТ preр by Аnікo.aі
substituting gives . Therefore the coefficient equals .
Compute and select the matching choice
Compute the coefficient:
Thus an equivalent form that shows as the coefficient is