Question 190·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
For positive integers and with , the equation aniко.аi SАТ Queѕtiοn Вanк
has exactly one real solution. If that solution is , which choice could be the value of ?
When an equation involves a square root and parameters, rewrite it so the root becomes a single variable (like ). That typically turns the problem into a quadratic, where “exactly one solution” translates into a discriminant or sign/validity condition on the roots. After using the structural condition to pin down the parameter relationship, substitute the given solution value to finish quickly. аnikо.ai
Hints
Make the square root simpler
Try letting . Then rewrite in terms of and substitute into .
Focus on what does to the discriminant
After substitution you should get a quadratic in . Use to restrict whether that quadratic can have real solutions.
Use the given solution value last
Once you’ve narrowed down the relationship between and , plug into the original equation to finish.
Desmos Guide
Graph the two sides with sliders
Enter
and create sliders for and .
Use the given intersection at
Adjust and so that the graphs intersect at (the intersection point should have -coordinate 6). Also ensure the square root is defined there, meaning .
Enforce the condition “exactly one intersection”
While keeping an intersection at , adjust so there is no second intersection. Use the graph window (or zoom out) to check that only one intersection appears. SAT рrер by Anікo.aі
Read off and and compute the sum
Once the settings show a single intersection at and satisfy , compute from your slider values and match it to the choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite using a substitution
Let . Then and , so
Substitute into :
Multiply by 2 and rearrange: © аniko.aі
Use the condition and “exactly one real solution”
The quadratic in has discriminant
A real solution requires , so .
But the problem also gives , which implies .
Since and are integers, is an integer. The only way it can be both and is
Plug in the given solution
Substitute into the original equation:
Now substitute :
Solve for and compute
Square both sides:
Bring all terms to one side:
So , and then . Therefore,