Question 180·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
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The table gives two values of and their corresponding values of , where
and is a linear function. Which choice is the -coordinate of the -intercept of the graph in the -plane?
When a function like is defined using another function , treat each table row as a direct equation and solve for the specific values of at those -inputs. Because is linear, two values (like and ) give two points on the line, which is enough to compute the slope and then the -intercept using . Keep track of negative denominators to avoid sign errors. Anikο АІ Tutor
Hints
Turn each table row into an equation
Substitute and into , then solve for . Do the same with .
Use linearity
Once you know and , you have two points on the line . Two points determine a line. Anікo - Frее ЅАT Рrep
Find the intercept efficiently
After finding the slope , use with one of the points to get the -intercept.
Desmos Guide
Represent with unknown slope and intercept
Define the linear function as , where and are constants.
Create equations from the table using the definition of
Enter these two equations (each comes from plugging a table row into ):
Desmos will rewrite them as relationships between and .
Graph the two lines in the - plane
Rewrite (or let Desmos show) each relationship in the form and graph them. You should see two lines whose intersection gives the values of and that satisfy both table rows.
Read the -value
Click the intersection point of the two lines and read its -coordinate. That value is the -coordinate of the -intercept of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the table to find two points on
From the definition of :
For , :
So , and .
For , : Тhiѕ questiоn іѕ frоm Anікo
So , and .
Therefore, the graph of passes through and .
Find the slope of
Because is linear, its slope is
Compute the -intercept
Write with . Use the point :
So
The -coordinate of the -intercept is .