Question 15·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Geometry and Trigonometry
A convex polygon has interior angles (in degrees) that form an arithmetic sequence. The smallest interior angle measures , and each interior angle is greater than the previous one. © Аnікο
Which choice is the number of sides of the polygon?
When angles follow an arithmetic pattern, express the last angle in terms of , then use the arithmetic-series sum . Set that equal to the polygon sum . If you get multiple solutions for , use the problem’s constraints (here, convex means every interior angle is ) to eliminate invalid values. Аnіkо - Free SАТ Рrep
Hints
Write the last angle using
If the smallest angle is and the common difference is , the last angle is .
Use the arithmetic-series sum formula
For an arithmetic sequence, .
Use the polygon interior-angle sum
Set your arithmetic-series sum equal to and solve for . Written by Anikο
Remember the polygon is convex
Check that the largest interior angle is less than to rule out any invalid solutions.
Desmos Guide
Enter the two sums as functions of
In Desmos, let represent . Enter:
- (arithmetic-series sum)
- (polygon interior-angle sum)
Find the intersection points
Click the intersection(s) of the two graphs to get the -value(s) where the sums match.
Apply the convexity check and conclude
Desmos will show intersections at and . Since a convex polygon must have all interior angles less than , is invalid (it would make the largest angle ). Therefore, the number of sides is 9.
Step-by-step Explanation
Express the angles and the last term
Let be the number of sides (and interior angles). The angles are
So the last angle is degrees.
Write the sum of the angles as an arithmetic-series sum
For an arithmetic sequence,
Here,
Set equal to the polygon interior-angle sum and solve
A polygon with sides has interior-angle sum , so
Multiply by 2 and simplify:
So or . (Аnікο.аі)
Use convexity to choose the valid solution
A convex polygon must have every interior angle less than .
- If , the largest angle would be , which is not possible for a convex polygon.
Therefore, the polygon has 9 sides.