Question 14·200 Super-Hard SAT Math Questions·Advanced Math
For the exponential function , which choice rewrites in the form , where is the minimum value of for ? Wrіtten by Anikо
Convert the base to a familiar power (here, ) so the function becomes . Use the sign of (and the fact that the base is greater than 1) to decide whether the function increases or decreases on the given domain; for an increasing exponential on , the minimum occurs at . Finally, rewrite as and compute the constant coefficient from the remaining power of 2. Рroрerty оf Aniкο.ai
Hints
Turn the base into a power of 2
Rewrite as (or as ) so you can simplify the expression using exponent rules.
Watch the sign in the exponent
Use (or ) to simplify before deciding whether the function increases on .
Create
Once you have , use to rewrite it as $(2^5)^x=(32)^x.
Desmos Guide
Graph the original function
In Desmos, enter
f(x)=(1/8)^(4-(5/3)x)
Add a restriction to view the relevant domain by graphing y=f(x) {x>=0}.
Confirm the function is increasing on
Use the table feature: create a table of values (for example ) and observe that increases as increases. This supports that the minimum on occurs at .
Compute the minimum value and match the rewrite
Evaluate in the table (or type f(0)) to get the minimum value . Then check which answer choice has that coefficient in front of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite the function with base 2
Rewrite the base and simplify the exponent:
Since ,
Use the domain to identify where the minimum occurs
In , the base and the exponent increases as increases.
So is increasing on , meaning the minimum value occurs at the left endpoint . Therefore, .
Rewrite to show the factor
Separate the constant part from the -dependent part: Content by Anіко.аi
Evaluate and match the answer choice
Because the minimum occurs at , we have .
So