For a Words in Context question, identify the relationship established by the entire passage before comparing choices. In research descriptions, determine whether a variable changes the strength of an effect across groups or instead merely strengthens, eliminates, or conceals that effect.
Hints
- Hint 1
Compare both groups
Determine how the framing effect differed between month-to-month and annual budgeters.
- Hint 2
Use the timing detail
Consider why it matters that consumers reported their budgeting patterns before they encountered the framed plans.
- Hint 3
Check each verb's scope
Look for the verb that describes a variable changing the strength of an effect across groups, rather than merely increasing or eliminating the effect in one group.
Step-by-step
- Step 1
Identify the full pattern
Monthly-payment framing influenced month-to-month budgeters but did not influence annual budgeters. Therefore, the strength of the framing effect varied according to budgeting horizon.
- Step 2
Use the timing detail
Consumers reported their budgeting patterns before seeing the framed payment plans. Budgeting horizon was therefore a preexisting characteristic associated with how strongly the framing affected choice.
- Step 3
Choose the precise verb
To moderate an effect is to alter its strength or direction depending on a circumstance or characteristic. This meaning accounts for the effect's presence in one group and absence in the other.