Question 32·Medium·Words in Context
While acclaimed novelist Elena Silva usually maintains a stern stance against clichés in her writing workshops, she concedes that an occasional cliché can ______ a novice writer's message by offering readers a familiar point of reference.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
For SAT Words-in-Context questions, first restate the sentence in your own words to capture its basic meaning and tone (positive, negative, or neutral). Then focus on the key clue near the blank—often a phrase after “by,” “because,” or “which”—that explains how or why something happens. Use that clue to decide what kind of effect or relationship you need, and then eliminate answer choices whose meanings clash with the sentence’s logic or tone, even if they sound sophisticated on their own. Always plug the remaining choice back into the sentence to check it reads smoothly and preserves the intended meaning.
Hints
Look at the contrast in the sentence
Pay attention to how the sentence contrasts Silva’s usual “stern stance against clichés” with what she “concedes” about them. Is she admitting something good or something bad about clichés?
Focus on the phrase after the blank
Read carefully: “by offering readers a familiar point of reference.” Think about what effect a familiar point of reference has on a reader’s understanding of a message.
Check the tone of the missing word
The missing word should match the positive effect described. Eliminate any option that would make clichés seem more harmful or less useful to a novice writer in this context.
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand the sentence’s main idea
Focus on the contrast set up in the sentence: Silva “maintains a stern stance against clichés” but “concedes” something about them. That means she usually dislikes clichés, yet she admits they can have a positive effect in some cases.
Use context to decide the needed meaning
Look at the phrase after the blank: “by offering readers a familiar point of reference.” This explains how the cliché affects the writer’s message. A “familiar point of reference” helps readers, so the missing word must describe a helpful, clarifying effect on the message, not a harmful or neutral one.
Check each answer choice against the context
Test each option in the sentence:
- “can ____ a novice writer's message by offering readers a familiar point of reference.”
Ask: Does a familiar point of reference make the message more confusing, weaker, longer, or easier to understand? Only the option that fits a positive, helpful effect will be correct.
Select the word that best matches the positive effect
A familiar point of reference makes an idea easier to understand, so the best fit is “clarify” (Choice D), which means to make something clearer or easier to comprehend. The other options all suggest negative or irrelevant effects and do not match the explanation given in the sentence.