Question 121·Easy·Words in Context
The following text is adapted from Bram Stoker's 1897 novel "Dracula." Jonathan Harker is recording his impressions of the mysterious castle.
I began to fear, as I wrote in my journal, that some singular influence was at work within the castle; the air itself felt heavy with secrets.
As used in the text, what does the word "singular" most nearly mean?
For Words in Context questions, always start by rereading the sentence (and sometimes one sentence before/after) to feel the tone and meaning, then mentally restate the target word in your own words before looking at the choices. Plug each option back into the sentence and eliminate any that are off in meaning, tone, or grammar—even if they are dictionary definitions of the word in other contexts. Pay special attention on older texts, where words may use less common meanings, and trust the context more than your first association with the word.
Hints
Use the surrounding description
Reread the whole sentence: Jonathan says he "began to fear" and that "the air itself felt heavy with secrets." Think about what kind of influence he is sensing in the castle.
Check for tone and mood
Is the mood about numbers, loneliness, or something mysterious and intense happening in the castle? Use that mood to evaluate which choice fits best.
Plug in each option
Try reading the sentence with each answer choice replacing "singular": "some single influence," "some lonely influence," "some mathematical influence," and "some remarkable influence." Which one best matches the eerie, secretive feeling described?
Ask what makes sense with "influence"
Think about what kinds of words usually describe an "influence." Would you normally call an influence "single," "lonely," "mathematical," or something else that fits the idea of a striking effect?
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand the sentence context
Focus on what Jonathan Harker is describing: "some singular influence was at work within the castle; the air itself felt heavy with secrets." The tone is eerie and mysterious. He feels afraid and senses an unusual presence or force in the castle.
Think about how "singular" is used here
The word "singular" is describing the influence at work in the castle. Ask yourself: Is he talking about how many influences there are, how the influence feels emotionally, or what kind of special quality the influence has? The surrounding phrase "the air itself felt heavy with secrets" suggests that this influence is not ordinary.
Test each answer choice in the sentence
Plug each option into the phrase: "some ___ influence was at work within the castle."
- "some single influence" focuses only on number (one influence).
- "some lonely influence" would describe an emotion or social state, which does not fit an "influence."
- "some mathematical influence" is about numbers/math and does not match the spooky, mysterious mood. The only remaining option describes an influence that is striking and out of the ordinary, which matches how Harker experiences the castle. So the correct answer is D) Remarkable.