For a rational equation, the target may sit in a denominator. With multiple-choice formulas, test one valid value of the other letter: use a Desmos regression to find the target, then evaluate the choices at that same value. A unique match identifies the formula; if two match, test another value. An algebra check guards against mistaking for .
Hints
- Hint 1
Pick a positive that leaves room for the other positive fraction. If , then , so can bring the sum to . Why wouldn't work?
- Hint 2
Desmos can find for your chosen using a regression, which fits an unknown value. Replace the equality sign with and write for the unknown. What appears under PARAMETERS?
- Hint 3
At your sample , each answer choice predicts a value of . Compare every prediction with the value from the original equation. A formula that predicts something else cannot describe the same relationship.
Step-by-step
Approach 1: Test the formulas with Desmos
- Step 1
Choose a valid value of q
Choose . Type and ; Desmos shows . That leaves a positive for , as required because is positive.
- Step 2
Find p from the original equation
Keep and type . The asks Desmos to fit , and the braces require a positive result. Under PARAMETERS, Desmos shows . So the original equation gives when .
- Step 3
Compare all four predictions
Type the four answer expressions as a list, in their given order. Desmos shows approximately . Only the fourth prediction matches the found from the original equation. Test every formula at the same valid input. So . Choice D.
Approach 2: Derive the formula algebraically
- Step 1
Isolate the fraction containing p
Treat as fixed. To leave the fraction containing alone, subtract from both sides:
- Step 2
Give the terms a common denominator
Since is positive, . Rewrite with denominator :
- Step 3
Combine the fractions
The fractions have the same denominator, so subtract their numerators and keep underneath:
- Step 4
Clear both denominators
Because and are positive, neither denominator is zero. Multiply both sides by :
- Step 5
Get p alone
Here and , so must be positive. Divide by :
This expresses in terms of for the positive numbers in the question. Choice D.