A line crossing a nonlinear graph at two given inputs is a secant line: its slope comes from the two intersection points. Evaluate the function at each input in Desmos, then divide the change in output by the matching change in input. Don't mistake the coefficient of in the nonlinear rule for the line's slope.
Hints
- Hint 1
An intersection point belongs to both graphs. The problem gives each point's -coordinate, so use the function rule to get its -coordinate. What are the two points in terms of ?
- Hint 2
A negative exponent means take a reciprocal: , not . When you evaluate , remember that the separate term adds .
- Hint 3
The slope of a line is the change in divided by the change in . Subtract the values from the same pair of points in the same order. What is the change in from to ?
Step-by-step
Evaluate the two points, then find the slope
Step 1Identify the two intersection points
At an intersection, the line and the graph have the same and , so line passes through and . The line's slope needs both function outputs, even though the function itself isn't a line.
- Step 2
Find the first output
Type , then in Desmos. It shows , so the first point is . The negative exponent gives ; the separate adds . Don't make the exponent's minus sign a minus sign on the fraction.
- Step 3
Find the second output
On the next line, type . Desmos shows , so the second point is .
- Step 4
Compare the matching changes
The slope is the change in divided by the change in . Take the second point minus the first in both places:
- Step 5
Calculate the line's slope
Type in Desmos. It gives (use the fraction button if it displays a decimal). So the slope of line is . Choice D.