Question 38·Medium·Ratios, Rates, Proportional Relationships, and Units
A pump moves water at a steady rate of 12 gallons per minute. At this rate, how many cubic feet of water does the pump move in one hour?
For rate-and-unit-conversion questions, first align the time units with the rate (convert hours to minutes or vice versa), then multiply the rate by time to get a total quantity. Next, use the given conversion factor as a fraction so that unwanted units cancel—for example, —and simplify. Always track units step by step; if the final unit isn’t what the question asks for, you know you’ve missed or misused a conversion.
Hints
Use the time information
The rate is given in gallons per minute, but the question asks about one hour. How many minutes are in one hour, and what operation should you do with 12 gallons per minute and that number of minutes?
Find total gallons first
Once you know how many minutes are in an hour, multiply that by 12 gallons per minute to find how many gallons the pump moves in one hour.
Convert gallons to cubic feet
You’re given that 1 cubic foot equals 7.5 gallons. If you know the total gallons, should you multiply or divide by 7.5 to find how many cubic feet that is?
Check the units
Make sure your final units are cubic feet, not gallons. If you still have gallons, you haven’t used the 7.5 gallons per cubic foot conversion yet.
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to perform the calculation
In a new expression line, type (12*60)/7.5. Desmos will show the value of this expression; that value is the number of cubic feet of water pumped in one hour.
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand the plan and the units
The pump moves water at gallons per minute, and we want cubic feet in one hour.
Plan:
- First, convert 1 hour into minutes.
- Use the rate (gallons per minute) to find how many gallons are pumped in that hour.
- Then convert that number of gallons into cubic feet using cubic foot gallons.
Find how many gallons are pumped in one hour
There are minutes in one hour.
Use the rate gallons per minute:
So, the pump moves gallons in one hour.
Set up the gallons-to-cubic-feet conversion
We know cubic foot gallons.
To change gallons to cubic feet, divide the number of gallons by (because each cubic foot contains gallons):
Here, the number of gallons is , so we need to calculate .
Compute the final value and match the choice
Now do the division:
So the pump moves cubic feet of water in one hour. The correct answer choice is C) 96.