Question 5·Medium·Right Triangles and Trigonometry
A right-triangular sail is attached to a boat. The sail forms a right triangle with a horizontal boom of length feet and a vertical mast. The area of the sail is square feet. Let be the angle between the boom and the sail at the end of the boom.
What is the value of ?
Which choice is correct?
When a right triangle’s side length is missing, check whether the problem gives the area: use to find the unknown leg. Then, for , use opposite over adjacent relative to the stated angle (adjacent must be the leg next to the angle, not the hypotenuse).
Hints
Identify the legs
The horizontal boom and vertical mast are perpendicular, so they are the two legs of the right triangle.
Use the area formula
For a right triangle with legs and , the area is . Substitute and area to find the missing leg.
Set up tangent
At angle (at the end of the boom), .
Desmos Guide
Compute the missing leg from area
Enter 2*120/15 to compute the mast height .
Compute tangent
Divide the height by the boom length by entering (2*120/15)/15, then match the exact value to the choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the area to find the mast height
Because the boom and mast are perpendicular, they are the legs of the right triangle. If the mast height is , then
Solve for the missing leg
Solve :
Compute
Angle is at the end of the boom, so the adjacent leg is the boom () and the opposite leg is the mast height (). Thus,
Therefore, the correct choice is .