Question 14·Medium·Lines, Angles, and Triangles
In the figure shown, lines and are parallel.
What is the value of ?
When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, first look for equal-angle relationships (corresponding or alternate interior) to solve for any variables in the angle expressions. After you know the actual angle measures, interpret the angle at the intersection of two transversals by relating each line’s tilt to the same parallel reference line; the acute angle between the transversals is often the sum of those two acute tilts.
Hints
Start with transversal
Use the fact that and are parallel to identify a pair of equal angles formed by line .
Solve for
Set the two expressions on line equal to each other and solve the resulting linear equation.
Break into two parts
At point , think of as the sum of the acute angles that lines and make with a horizontal line parallel to and .
Desmos Guide
Solve for by graphing two lines
In Desmos, enter y = x + 10 and y = 3x - 20. Click the intersection point and note the -coordinate (call it ).
Substitute the intersection value
Create a value for that coordinate, for example t = 15 (use the intersection’s -value). Then enter a = t + 10 and b = 2t + 5 to compute the two angle measures.
Add the angles to get
Enter a + b. This sum is the measure of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Use parallel lines to solve for
Along transversal , the angle labeled at line and the angle labeled at line are alternate interior angles, so they are equal:
Find the two angle measures at the top line
Substitute :
Relate to those angles
At point , angle is formed by ray (on line ) and ray (on line ) on the right side of the intersection.
Ray makes a angle with the horizontal parallel line, and ray makes a angle with the horizontal parallel line, on opposite sides of that horizontal. Therefore,
So, the value of is .