Question 23·Medium·Circles
In a circle with center , a central angle measures radians and intercepts an arc whose length is centimeters. What is the radius of the circle, in centimeters?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For arc length problems with angles in radians, immediately recall and use . Check that the angle is in radians (if it involves , it usually is), plug in the given arc length and angle, and solve for the missing variable by simple algebra. When dividing by a fraction, rewrite it as multiplication by the reciprocal to avoid errors; this keeps the arithmetic quick and clean under test conditions.
Hints
Connect angle, radius, and arc length
Think about the formula that relates the arc length of a circle to its radius and the central angle when the angle is measured in radians.
Use the correct version of the formula
Make sure you are using the formula with in radians, not a degree-based formula like .
Isolate the radius
After substituting and into , solve for by dividing the arc length by the central angle. Be careful with dividing by a fraction.
Desmos Guide
Compute the radius directly
In Desmos, type the expression 12pi / ((2pi)/3) and look at the numerical result that Desmos gives. That value is the radius of the circle in centimeters.
Step-by-step Explanation
Recall the arc length formula (radians)
For a circle, when the central angle is in radians, the arc length is given by
where is the radius, is the central angle in radians, and is the length of the intercepted arc.
Identify the known values
From the problem:
- The central angle is radians.
- The intercepted arc length is centimeters.
Substitute these into the formula :
Solve the equation for the radius
To find , divide both sides of the equation by :
Rewrite this division as multiplication by the reciprocal:
Now simplify:
- cancels with
So .
The radius of the circle is centimeters.