Question 9·Hard·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The system of equations is
For each real number , which point lies on the graph of each equation in the -plane?
When a system question uses a parameter like and asks which point lies on both graphs for every real , first check if the two equations are multiples of each other; if they are, they describe the same line. Then solve one equation for in terms of to get the line in form, and treat as the free parameter (here called ). Express the general point as , replace with , and choose the option that matches this pattern, instead of plugging each answer choice into the equations repeatedly.
Hints
Compare the two equations
Look carefully at the coefficients in both equations. Is one equation just a constant multiple of the other? If so, what does that tell you about their graphs?
Solve one equation for y
Ignore for a moment. Take and solve for in terms of . This will give you a formula for all points on the line.
Connect your formula to r
Once you have written as a function of , think of as the free variable from the answer choices. Which option has first coordinate equal to that free variable and second coordinate equal to your expression?
Check "for each real number r"
Make sure the relationship you find works for every real value of , not just one specific value. If plugging into an equation forces to be a single number, that choice is not correct.
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations on separate lines:
10x - 6y = 4-15x + 9y = -6
You should see that the two graphs overlap exactly, meaning they represent the same line.
View the line in y = mx + b form
Click on each equation in Desmos and use the wrench or settings to have Desmos display the equation solved for . Desmos will rewrite both equations as the same line of the form
Read off the exact values of and that Desmos shows.
Match the pattern to the answer choices
Think of as the free variable (which the problem calls ). A general point on the line has the form , so in terms of it would look like . Look for the choice where:
- the first coordinate is just , and
- the second coordinate matches the line’s expression with replaced by .
(Optional) Verify by substitution for a few r values
In Desmos, define a slider r and then plot each answer choice as a point depending on r (for example, (r, (5r-2)/3) with your actual and values). Move the slider and see which option’s point always stays on the line for every value of r. That option is the correct one.
Step-by-step Explanation
Notice the relationship between the two equations
Compare the two equations:
Multiply the first equation by (or ):
So the second equation is just times the first. That means the two equations describe the same line, and any point that satisfies one automatically satisfies the other.
Solve one equation for y in terms of x
Use the first equation to express in terms of :
Isolate :
So any point on this line must satisfy
Write the general solution point on the line
Since can be any real number, the general point on this line can be written as
This describes all points that lie on both graphs, because the graphs are the same line.
Match this form to the answer choices using r
In the answer choices, the free variable is called instead of . So we can rename as and write the general solution point as
This matches choice D, so is the point that lies on the graph of each equation for every real number .