Question 82·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
What ordered pair satisfies the system of equations below?
For systems of two linear equations on the SAT, quickly scan for an easy elimination: if one variable has the same or opposite coefficients in both equations (like here), add or subtract the equations to eliminate that variable. Solve for the remaining variable, then substitute back into either original equation to get the second variable, and finally match the ordered pair exactly to the answer choices, checking that it satisfies both equations.
Hints
Notice the structure of the system
Compare the two equations. What is the same about the term in both? How could that help you eliminate a variable?
Try eliminating one variable
If you subtract the second equation from the first, what happens to the terms? Write out the subtraction carefully, including both sides of the equation.
Use substitution after elimination
Once you have an equation with only , solve it. Then plug that value into one of the original equations to find .
Desmos Guide
Enter both equations as lines
Type y = 7 - 3x into Desmos, then on a new line type y = 3 - x. This graphs both equations as straight lines.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines cross. Click or tap on that intersection dot; Desmos will show its coordinates. Those coordinates give the pair that satisfies both equations and should match one of the answer choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Choose a method to solve the system
We are given the system:
Notice that the coefficient of is the same (both are ). This makes the elimination method convenient: if we subtract one equation from the other, the terms will cancel.
Eliminate to solve for
Subtract the second equation from the first:
Simplify each side:
- Left side:
- Right side:
So we get:
Now solve for :
Substitute to find and form the ordered pair
Use either original equation to find . Using the simpler one, :
Substitute :
Subtract from both sides:
So the solution to the system is the ordered pair , which matches answer choice D.