Question 65·Medium·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
If is the solution to the system of equations above, what is the value of ?
When a system of equations question asks for a combination like (or ) instead of the individual values, look for a way to combine the equations (by adding, subtracting, or multiplying then adding) so that the left side becomes a multiple of that combination. In this problem, adding the equations turns the left side into , which lets you solve for in one quick step without fully solving the system, saving time and reducing algebra mistakes.
Hints
Focus on what the question asks for
You do not need the individual values of and . Think about how to get directly from the system.
Consider combining the equations
Try adding the two equations together. What happens to the coefficients of and when you do that?
Look for a common factor
After you add the equations, see if you can factor something out so that the expression appears.
Isolate
Once you have an equation with , use basic algebra to get alone on one side.
Desmos Guide
Enter the two equations
In Desmos, type 3x + 7y = 68 on one line and 7x + 3y = 52 on the next line. Desmos will graph both lines.
Find the intersection point
Click on the point where the two lines intersect. Desmos will display the coordinates of this point as in decimal or exact form.
Compute the requested sum
Use the displayed and values from the intersection point and either mentally add them or type an expression in Desmos with those numbers to find .
Step-by-step Explanation
Combine the two equations
Add the left and right sides of the two equations:
On the left, combine like terms: and , so the left side becomes .
On the right, add .
So you get:
Factor out the common factor
Both terms on the left side have a factor of , so factor it out:
This gives:
Solve for the expression you want
Now solve for by dividing both sides by :
So the value of is 12.