Question 50·Medium·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The ordered pair is the solution to the system of equations above. What is ?
For systems of two linear equations, first check whether one equation is easy to solve for a variable; if so, use substitution, otherwise use elimination. Keep your work organized: solve for one variable, substitute to find the other, then carefully compute whatever combination the question asks for (like ), watching signs when adding fractions or integers. This approach minimizes algebra mistakes and lets you move quickly through similar SAT questions.
Hints
Focus on what a and b represent
(a, b) is the solution to the system, so a is the x-value and b is the y-value where the two lines intersect. To find , you first need to find that solution.
Pick an equation to isolate a variable
Look at the two equations and choose the one that is easier to solve for one variable. In this case, it is simple to solve for y.
Use substitution to solve the system
Once you express y in terms of x from the second equation, substitute that expression into the first equation to find x. Then plug that x-value back into one of the original equations to find y.
Only then compute a + b
After you know the numerical values of x and y, remember that and . Add those two numbers to get .
Desmos Guide
Graph both equations
In Desmos, enter the two equations on separate lines exactly as they appear: 3x - 2y = 7 and 5x + y = 1. Desmos will draw two lines.
Find the intersection point
Click on the point where the two lines intersect. Desmos will show the coordinates of this point, which are the values of a (the x-coordinate) and b (the y-coordinate).
Compute a + b in Desmos
In a new expression line, type the x-coordinate plus the y-coordinate of the intersection point (for example, if the point is (p, q), type p + q). The value Desmos displays is the value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand what is being asked
We are given a system of two linear equations in x and y:
We are told that the solution to this system is the ordered pair (a, b). That means a = x and b = y at the intersection of the two lines. The question asks for , which is the same as for the solution of the system.
Solve one equation for one variable
Use the second equation because it is easy to solve for y:
Subtract 5x from both sides:
Now you have y written in terms of x.
Substitute to find x
Substitute into the first equation :
Distribute the -2:
Combine like terms:
Add 2 to both sides:
Divide both sides by 13:
Substitute back to find y
Now plug into :
First compute . Rewrite 1 as :
Subtract the numerators:
So the solution to the system is and , which means and .
Find a + b
We want , which is the same as at the solution:
Combine the fractions by adding the numerators:
So the value of is , which corresponds to choice D.