Question 40·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
Solve the following system of equations.
What is the solution to the system?
When one equation in a system already has a variable isolated (like or ), use substitution immediately: take that value and plug it into the other equation to get a simple one-variable equation. Solve carefully, then pair the resulting - and -values into an ordered pair, and do a quick check in both original equations to avoid small sign or arithmetic mistakes.
Hints
Look at the simpler equation first
Focus on the equation . What does that tell you immediately about the -coordinate of the solution point?
Use substitution
Once you know the value of , substitute that value into the other equation to create an equation with only .
Solve carefully for x
When you solve the equation for , make sure you correctly add or subtract on both sides and then divide, paying attention to negative signs.
Desmos Guide
Graph the first equation
In a new line in Desmos, type y = -2x + 5 to graph the first line.
Graph the second equation
In another line, type y = -1 to graph the horizontal line from the second equation.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines cross. Click on the intersection; Desmos will display its coordinates. The - and -values of this intersection give the solution to the system.
Step-by-step Explanation
Use the simple equation to find y
Look at the second equation:
This tells you immediately that in the solution to the system, the -value must be .
Substitute y into the first equation
Now take and plug it into the first equation .
Replace with :
Now you have an equation with only .
Solve the equation for x
Solve step by step:
- Subtract 5 from both sides:
- Divide both sides by :
So the -value of the solution is .
Write the solution as an ordered pair and verify
You found that and earlier that .
So the solution to the system is the ordered pair .
Quick check:
- First equation: becomes (true).
- Second equation: is clearly satisfied by .
Since the point satisfies both equations, is correct.