The solution to the system of equations
is . What is the value of ?
When you see a system where the same complicated expressions (like fractions with and in the numerator) repeat, turn those expressions into new variables (such as and ) to create a simple 2-by-2 system. Solve for the new variables, convert back to get the key linear combinations (like and ), and then form the target expression (here ) directly by adding or subtracting those combinations—this often lets you avoid fully solving for and and saves time and algebra.
Hints
Spot the repeating pieces
Notice that and appear in both equations. How could naming these expressions with single letters make the system easier?
Turn it into a simple system
If you let and , rewrite the two equations in terms of and . What two simple linear equations do you get?
Solve for A and B first
Once you have the system in and , use adding or subtracting the equations to find and . Then convert back to find and .
Connect to 5x − y without solving for x and y
After you know and , think about how to combine these two expressions with addition or subtraction to produce directly.
Desmos Guide
Calculate the repeated expressions
Use Desmos's expression list to enter a=(1+29)/2 and b=(29-1)/2. These calculations correspond to adding and subtracting the two equations to determine the repeated fractional expressions.
Recover the two numerators
Enter p=7a and q=3b. The values of and represent and , respectively.
Form the target expression
Enter p+q. This works because , so the displayed result verifies the requested value directly.
Step-by-step Explanation
Rewrite using a substitution
Notice that the expressions and appear in both equations.
Let
Then the system becomes a much simpler system in and :
Solve for A and B
Now solve the system
Add the two equations:
Subtract the first equation from the second (or plug back into one equation):
So
Recover 3x+4y and 2x−5y
Use the equalities to find and :
From ,
From ,
Relate 5x − y to these expressions
Look at the target expression and compare it to and .
Add the two equations you just found:
On the left side,
So
Therefore, the value of is 147.