Question 132·Hard·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
Solve the system of equations.
The solution to the system is . What is the value of ?
For systems questions that ask for the value of an expression like , do not automatically solve for and . First clear any fractions, then look at the target expression and see if you can get it by adding or subtracting the original equations (or simple multiples of them); this “combine-to-match” method often gives the desired value in one or two quick steps, saving time and reducing algebra mistakes.
Hints
Remove the fractions first
Dealing with fractions can cause mistakes. Multiply both sides of each equation by 3 so the equations have integer coefficients.
Think about the target expression
Instead of solving for and separately, ask: can you combine the two equations to directly create the expression ?
Try adding the equations
After clearing fractions, you have and . What happens to the and coefficients if you add these equations together? How does that relate to ?
Desmos Guide
Enter the equations in Desmos
Type the cleared-fraction versions directly:
5x + 4y = 212x - y = 3
Desmos will graph both lines.
Find the intersection point
Click or tap on the point where the two lines intersect. Desmos will label it as something like .
Compute at the intersection
In a new expression line, type 7x1 + 3y1. Desmos will show a numerical result; this is the value of for the solution of the system.
Step-by-step Explanation
Clear the fractions in the system
Multiply both equations by 3 to remove the denominators:
- First equation:
- Multiply by 3:
- Second equation:
- Multiply by 3:
Now the system is:
Match the expression using the equations
We want the value of at the solution of the system.
Look at the left sides:
- First equation:
- Second equation:
If you add the two equations side by side:
- Left side:
- Right side:
So adding the equations gives a new equation of the form
We now just need to evaluate the right-hand side.
Evaluate the right-hand side to find
From the combined equation
we compute .
So , which corresponds to answer choice C) 24.