Question 130·Easy·Systems of Two Linear Equations in Two Variables
The system of equations is
If is the solution to the system, what is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For simple systems of two linear equations, scan the coefficients to see whether substitution or elimination is faster. If one variable has the same (or opposite) coefficient in both equations, elimination by adding or subtracting is usually quickest: combine the equations to eliminate that variable, solve for the remaining variable, then substitute back into either original equation. Always double-check what the question is asking for (here, just ) so you focus your work on finding that value efficiently.
Hints
Look for an easy elimination
Compare the two equations. Which variable has the same coefficient in both equations, making it easy to eliminate by adding or subtracting the equations?
Subtract the equations
Try subtracting the second equation from the first: write on the left and subtract the right-hand sides as well. What variable disappears?
Back-substitute to get
Once you find the value of , plug it into either or to solve for , which is what the question asks for.
Desmos Guide
Enter the two equations
In Desmos, type x + 2y = 11 on one line and x - y = 5 on another. Desmos will graph both lines on the coordinate plane.
Find the intersection point
Look for the point where the two lines intersect. Tap or click on that intersection; Desmos will display its coordinates .
Read off the required value
From the intersection coordinates shown by Desmos, note the -coordinate. That is the value of that solves the system.
Step-by-step Explanation
Eliminate one variable by combining the equations
The system is
Notice that the coefficient of is 1 in both equations. If you subtract the second equation from the first, the terms will cancel out:
Simplify to solve for
Now simplify the left side and right side of the equation from Step 1:
So the value of in the solution is 2.
Substitute to find the value of
Use either original equation with to find . Using :
Therefore, the value of in the solution to the system is .