A line passes through and and intersects the -axis at . What is the value of ?
Two points determine a line’s slope: the change in divided by the change in . To find where the line meets the -axis, set and use the slope with a given point to write an equation. A Desmos regression can solve it. Setting instead finds the other axis crossing.
Hints
- Hint 1
A slope compares the change in with the change in . Subtract the coordinates of the two given points in the same order on top and bottom. What slope do you get?
- Hint 2
An x-intercept is where a line meets the horizontal axis, so its -coordinate is zero. Compare the given point with the crossing .
- Hint 3
From to , the change in is , and the change in is . The slope stays the same, so write using the slope you found.
Step-by-step
Use the slope to find the x-intercept
Step 1Find the line’s slope
The slope is the change in divided by the change in . Take the points in the same order in both changes. Type in Desmos; it shows . Tap its fraction button to see . So drops by whenever increases by .
- Step 2
Write an equation for the crossing
At an -intercept, , not . From to , the change in is , and the change in is . The line keeps the slope you found, so change in equals slope times change in :
- Step 3
Solve for the x-coordinate
In Desmos, replace with and with so it solves for the unknown coordinate. Type . Under PARAMETERS, Desmos shows . Type on the next line and tap its fraction button to see . The line crosses the -axis at , so . Choice C.