Question 9·Hard·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
For which of the following tables are all the listed pairs solutions to the given inequality?
For table-of-points inequality questions, work row by row and eliminate choices as soon as you find a point that fails the inequality. Quickly plug each into the expression (here, compute ), compare the result to the number on the other side, and remember that a strict inequality like does not allow equality. This systematic substitution-and-elimination approach is fast, reduces arithmetic, and prevents you from overlooking a non-solution in an otherwise good-looking table.
Hints
What does the inequality represent?
Think about what it means for a pair to be a solution to . What do you have to do with and ?
Substitute each pair
For each row in a table, plug in the and values into and calculate the result. Then compare that result to .
Pay attention to the inequality sign
The symbol is , not . A value equal to does not satisfy .
Eliminate tables quickly
If even one pair in a table does not satisfy the inequality, you can reject that entire table without checking the remaining rows.
Desmos Guide
Graph the inequality region
In Desmos, type 2x+3y>18 to graph the solution region for the inequality. The shaded area represents all points that satisfy ; the boundary line itself is not included.
Plot the points from each table
For each answer choice, enter its three points as separate expressions, like (3,4), (6,4), (9,2) for one choice. Desmos will show these as dots on the graph.
Compare each table's points to the shaded region
For each choice, check whether its three points all lie inside the shaded region (not just on the boundary). Any choice with even one point outside the shaded area or exactly on the boundary does not work. The correct table is the one where all three of its points lie strictly inside the shaded region.
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand what it means to be a solution
The inequality is . A pair is a solution only if the value of is greater than when you plug in that and .
So for each pair in a table:
- Compute .
- Compare the result to .
- If it is greater than , the pair is a solution.
- If it is equal to or less than , the pair is not a solution.
For a table to be correct, all three pairs in that table must be solutions.
Test all pairs in Choice A
Choice A has the pairs , , and .
- For : . Since is not greater than , is not a solution.
- We could stop here, because one failure means the whole table cannot be correct.
So Choice A cannot be the correct table.
Test all pairs in Choice B
Choice B has the pairs , , and .
- For : ✔
- For : ✔
- For : . Since is not greater than , is not a solution.
Because one pair fails, Choice B cannot be the correct table.
Test all pairs in Choice C
Choice C has the pairs , , and .
- For : ✔
- For : . Since is not greater than , is not a solution.
Again, one non-solution means the whole table is incorrect, so Choice C is eliminated.
Confirm all pairs in the remaining choice
The remaining choice, D, has the pairs , , and .
- For : ✔
- For : ✔
- For : ✔
All three pairs satisfy , so Choice D — the table
| x | y |
|---|---|
| 3 | 5 |
| 6 | 3 |
| 9 | 1 |
is the correct answer.