Question 76·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
A community theater sells child tickets and adult tickets to a play. The group purchasing the tickets must buy at least 5 tickets in total, but they want to spend no more than $60. Child tickets cost $6 each and adult tickets cost $10 each. Which of the following systems of inequalities models this situation?
For word problems that ask you to write a system of inequalities, start by clearly defining your variables. Then, translate each sentence separately: convert phrases like "at least" to , "at most" or "no more than" to , and "no less than" to . Build expressions for totals (like total tickets or total cost) by multiplying and adding as described in the problem. Finally, combine the inequalities into a system and quickly check that each one matches the original wording (especially the direction of the inequality signs) before choosing the answer.
Hints
Translate the ticket count condition
Focus on the phrase "at least 5 tickets in total". How do you write an inequality for the total if it must be 5 or more?
Translate the money condition
Look at the phrase "no more than $60". Does that mean the total cost should be greater than, less than, or equal to 60? Think about which inequality symbol matches "no more than."
Build the cost expression
Each child ticket is $6 and each adult ticket is $10. How do you combine and with these prices to get an expression for the total cost in dollars?
Put both conditions together
Once you have one inequality for the total number of tickets and another for the total cost, write them as a system and then look for the answer choice that has both of those inequalities together.
Desmos Guide
Use x and y instead of c and a
In Desmos, use for child tickets and for adult tickets (Desmos expects and as the default variables). For example, wherever you see in an answer choice, think , and wherever you see , think .
Test each answer choice as a system of inequalities
For each option (A, B, C, and D), type its two inequalities into Desmos, replacing with and with . Desmos will shade the region that satisfies both inequalities in that choice.
Interpret the shaded region for tickets and cost
For each shaded region, ask:
- Does every point in the region have a total number of tickets that is at least 5?
- Does every point in the region have a total cost that is no more than 60? If the region allows fewer than 5 tickets or costs greater than 60, eliminate that option.
Match the correct modeling to the answer choice
After checking all four options in Desmos, identify which system’s shaded region always represents combinations with at least 5 tickets and a total cost of at most $60. The corresponding letter is your answer.
Step-by-step Explanation
Define the variables and write the total ticket condition
Let be the number of child tickets and be the number of adult tickets.
The group must buy at least 5 tickets in total. The total number of tickets is .
- "At least 5" means 5 or more, so we use .
- This gives the inequality: .
This handles the ticket-count condition only.
Write an expression for the total cost
Child tickets cost $6 each and adult tickets cost $10 each.
- The cost from child tickets is .
- The cost from adult tickets is .
So the total cost is represented by the expression .
Translate the cost condition into an inequality
The group wants to spend no more than $60.
- "No more than 60" means the amount is less than or equal to 60.
- Using the total cost expression , we write:
This inequality captures the cost restriction.
Combine both inequalities into a system and match the choice
Now put the two inequalities together:
- Ticket count:
- Cost:
So the system that models the situation is
Comparing with the answer choices, this matches choice D.