Question 58·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
The drama club sells adult tickets for $10 each and student tickets for $6 each. The club wants to collect at least $300 in ticket sales. Which inequality shows this relationship, where is the number of adult tickets sold and is the number of student tickets sold?
For word problems that ask for an inequality, first translate each part of the situation into algebra: write price times quantity for each item, then add them for the total. Next, carefully interpret key phrases like "at least," "no more than," or "at most" to choose the correct inequality symbol (). Finally, match your expression and symbol to the answer choices, watching for common traps like swapped coefficients (wrong prices on variables) or reversed inequality directions.
Hints
Identify how much money each ticket type brings in
How would you write the amount of money from adult tickets if each adult ticket costs $10? What about from student tickets at $6 each?
Combine the expressions
Once you know the money from adult tickets and student tickets separately, what operation should you use to find the total amount of money collected?
Interpret the phrase “at least $300”
Does "at least $300" mean the total is less than, greater than, or equal to $300? Which inequality symbol matches that idea?
Match your inequality to a choice
Write your inequality using and , then compare its left-hand side and inequality symbol with each answer option.
Desmos Guide
Enter each answer choice as an inequality in Desmos
Let represent (adult tickets) and represent (student tickets). Type each option into its own line, replacing with and with , for example: 6x + 10y >= 300, 10x + 6y <= 300, etc. Desmos will shade the solution region for each inequality.
Plot ticket combinations that make exactly $300
Think of combinations that give exactly $300 in real life using the given prices (for example, all adults or all students). Compute such combinations and plot them as points, like (x, y) = (number of adult tickets, number of student tickets) in Desmos. These points should lie on the boundary line of the correct inequality (the line where the total equals $300).
Check the shading direction for “at least”
Now test a point that clearly gives more than $300 (for example, more tickets than your exact-$300 combination). The correct inequality’s graph will shade the side that includes this “more than $300” point, because it represents totals at least $300.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write expressions for the money from each type of ticket
Each adult ticket costs $10 and there are adult tickets, so the money from adult tickets is .
Each student ticket costs $6 and there are student tickets, so the money from student tickets is .
Find the expression for the total money collected
To get the total ticket sales, add the money from adult tickets and student tickets:
- Total money collected is .
Translate the phrase “at least $300” into an inequality symbol
"At least $300" means the total can be $300 or more.
So the inequality symbol you need is (greater than or equal to 300).
Combine the total expression with the inequality
Put the total money expression together with the inequality for "at least $300":
This matches answer choice D.