Question 43·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
A ride-sharing app charges a flat fee of $3 plus $0.75 per mile traveled. If Elena wants to spend no more than $25 on her trip, what is the greatest whole number of miles she can travel?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For linear inequality word problems, first define a variable for the unknown quantity and translate each part of the situation into an algebraic expression (flat fee, rate per unit, total cost). Turn phrases like 'no more than', 'at least', or 'no less than' into the correct inequality symbols (, , etc.). Then solve the resulting linear inequality just like a linear equation, being careful with any division by negative numbers (which would flip the inequality sign, though that does not occur here). Finally, interpret the solution in context: if the problem asks for whole numbers or items, adjust your answer (rounding down when you cannot exceed a limit, rounding up when you need at least that much) to match the real-world constraint.
Hints
Write an expression for the total cost
Let stand for the number of miles. How would you write the total cost if there is a flat fee of $3 and an additional $0.75 for each mile?
Use the phrase "no more than" correctly
Translate the phrase 'no more than $25' into a mathematical inequality involving your cost expression and 25. Should you use , , , or ?
Solve the inequality step by step
Once you have your inequality, isolate by first subtracting 3 from both sides, then dividing both sides by 0.75. Keep track of what the inequality sign is telling you.
Answer in whole miles
After you find the maximum value for , think about whether you should round up or down to get the greatest whole number of miles that still keeps the cost within the budget.
Desmos Guide
Enter the cost function
In Desmos, type y = 3 + 0.75x to represent the total cost (in dollars) as a function of miles .
Enter the budget line
On the next line, type y = 25 to represent Elena's maximum budget as a horizontal line.
Find the intersection
Look for the point where the line intersects the line . Tap that intersection point and note the -value; this is the maximum number of miles if you spend exactly $25.
Interpret the intersection value
Because Elena cannot exceed $25 and the question asks for the greatest whole number of miles, take the largest integer that is less than or equal to the -value you found from the intersection.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the situation into an inequality
Let be the number of miles Elena travels.
The app charges a flat fee of $3 plus $0.75 per mile, so the cost in dollars is
Elena wants to spend no more than $25, which means the cost must be less than or equal to 25:
Solve the inequality for the number of miles
Start with the inequality
Subtract 3 from both sides:
Now divide both sides by to isolate :
Compute the division. Since ,
So must be less than or equal to this value.
Interpret the result and answer the question
The inequality tells us that the number of miles cannot be greater than .
Because Elena cannot travel a fraction of a mile over this limit and the question asks for the greatest whole number of miles, we take the largest integer that is less than or equal to this value.
That greatest whole number of miles is 29.