Question 130·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
A weekend car rental includes at most 450 free miles. Jamal has already driven 275 miles. What is the greatest number of additional miles Jamal can drive without exceeding the limit?
For linear inequality word problems, first decide what the unknown quantity is and assign it a variable. Translate phrases like "at most" into an inequality ("at most 450" means "less than or equal to 450"). Then write an expression for the total (for example, miles already used plus miles remaining), set it in an inequality with the limit, and solve by isolating the variable. Finally, interpret your result in context and match it to the answer choice that represents that quantity, not the total or already-used amount.
Hints
Identify what is fixed and what is unknown
You know Jamal is allowed up to 450 free miles total and has already used 275. What quantity are you trying to find in the question?
Write an inequality for the total miles
If you let be the number of additional miles he can drive, how can you write an expression for his total miles, and how should that relate (using or ) to 450?
Is this a sum or a difference?
Should you add 275 and , or subtract 275 from 450, to represent the situation? Think about how to make sure the total stays at or below 450 miles.
Solve step by step
Once you have the inequality, isolate by doing the same operation on both sides, then evaluate the simple arithmetic expression you get.
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to find the remaining miles
In the Desmos expression line, type 450-275 and look at the numerical result. That value is the maximum number of additional miles Jamal can still drive without exceeding the 450-mile limit.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the words into a math idea
"At most 450 free miles" means Jamal's total free miles cannot be more than 450. He has already driven 275 of those miles, and we want to know how many additional miles he can still drive for free.
Define a variable and write an inequality
Let be the number of additional miles Jamal can drive.
His total miles will be the miles already driven plus the additional miles:
Because he cannot exceed 450 free miles, we write the inequality:
Solve the inequality for the additional miles
To solve , subtract 275 from both sides:
So must be less than or equal to the difference . This difference tells you the maximum number of additional miles Jamal can drive.
Compute the difference and choose the answer
Now compute the difference:
So Jamal can drive at most additional miles without exceeding the limit. This corresponds to answer choice C (175).