Question 121·Easy·Linear Inequalities in One or Two Variables
Which of the following inequalities represents the solution set of ?
For linear inequalities, solve them almost exactly like linear equations: first move constant terms to one side and variable terms to the other, then isolate the variable. The key extra rule is that whenever you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality sign. After finding the solution, quickly test a number in the resulting range in the original inequality to confirm it makes the statement true.
Hints
Treat it like an equation at first
Think about how you would solve . What is the first step to get the term by itself?
Move the constant term
Try subtracting 5 from both sides of and simplify what you get.
Be careful dividing by a negative
Once you have on one side, you will divide by . Remember what you must do to the inequality sign when you multiply or divide both sides by a negative number.
Simplify the fraction
After dividing, you will have a fraction like . Simplify this to a single integer to write the final inequality.
Desmos Guide
Graph both sides as functions
In Desmos, enter y = 5 - 2x on one line and y = 11 on another. You will see a slanted line and a horizontal line.
Find the boundary point
Click where the two graphs intersect to see the intersection’s coordinates. The x-coordinate of this point is the value where equals .
Determine where the inequality holds
Look at the graph to see for which x-values the line y = 5 - 2x is above the horizontal line y = 11 (since the inequality is ). From this region, write an inequality of the form (less than or greater than) that x-coordinate from the intersection.
Step-by-step Explanation
Isolate the term with x
Start with the inequality:
Subtract 5 from both sides to move the constant term:
which simplifies to:
Solve for x and flip the inequality
Now divide both sides by to solve for .
Because you are dividing by a negative number, you must flip the inequality sign:
Simplify the right side:
State the solution and match the choice
From the previous step, you get the solution:
So the inequality that represents the solution set is , which corresponds to choice C.