Question 93·Hard·Linear Functions
In the -plane, line has equation
where is a positive constant. Line passes through the points and . If lines and are perpendicular, what is the value of ?
For perpendicular-line questions, immediately find both slopes: read the slope directly from slope-intercept form and use the slope formula for a line through two points. Then apply the rule that perpendicular slopes multiply to , set up a single equation, and solve carefully—clearing fractions early and combining like terms systematically to avoid algebra mistakes. Checking any tempting answer choice by plugging it back into the slopes can quickly catch errors under time pressure.
Hints
Identify the slope of line ℓ
In the equation , which part represents the slope? Recall that in , is the slope.
Find the slope of line m
Use the slope formula with the points and to express the slope in terms of .
Use the perpendicular condition
For two lines to be perpendicular, how are their slopes related? Write an equation involving the two slopes you found.
Solve carefully for k
After you set the product of the slopes equal to , clear the fraction, combine like terms, and solve the resulting linear equation for .
Desmos Guide
Express the slopes in Desmos
In Desmos, type m_l = k - 1 and m_m = 6/(k - 3) to define the slopes of the two lines in terms of . Desmos will automatically create a slider for .
Use the perpendicular condition
In a new line, type m_l * m_m so Desmos shows the product of the two slopes. Move the slider to each answer choice (convert fractions to decimals as needed) and observe the value of m_l * m_m.
Identify the correct k-value
The correct option is the one where m_l * m_m equals . That value is the answer to the problem.
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the slope of line ℓ
The equation of line is
This is in slope-intercept form , where the slope is the coefficient of .
So, the slope of line is
Find the slope of line m from two points
Line passes through and .
Use the slope formula :
Use the perpendicular slope relationship
If two non-vertical lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is .
So set up the equation
Solve the equation for k
Start with
Multiply both sides by :
Distribute on both sides:
Add to both sides and add to both sides:
Divide both sides by :
So the correct answer is .