Question 91·Easy·Linear Functions
The linear function satisfies and . What is the value of ?
For linear-function questions defined by two input-output pairs, immediately compute the slope using , then write the function as and plug in one of the given points to solve for . Once you know and , you can quickly evaluate the function at any —especially , where is simply the intercept . This approach is fast, systematic, and minimizes mistakes compared with guessing patterns in the numbers.
Hints
Use the fact that the function is linear
Think of as a straight line on a graph. You are given two points on this line: and . How can two points help you determine the entire line?
Find the constant rate of change
Compute how much changes when goes from to . Then divide the change in by the change in to find the slope.
Connect slope to the equation of the line
Once you know the slope , write in the form and plug in one of the given points to solve for , the -intercept.
Relate the intercept to the question
Remember that is the -value when . In the equation , what does represent?
Desmos Guide
Compute directly from the two points
In a Desmos expression line, type 5 + (0 - 2) * (13 - 5) / (6 - 2) and press Enter. This uses the idea . The value that Desmos displays is .
Step-by-step Explanation
Interpret the given information
A linear function whose graph is a straight line is defined by two points:
- means the point is on the line.
- means the point is on the line.
We want to find , which is the -value when (the -intercept of the line).
Find the slope of the line
Use the slope formula with the two points and :
So the slope of the line is .
Write the linear equation using the slope
A linear function can be written in slope-intercept form . We already know , so write
Now plug in one of the known points, for example , to solve for :
Solve this equation for . The value of will be the -intercept, which is also . (Do not compute numerically just yet.)
Solve for the intercept and evaluate
From the equation :
So the function is . Then
Therefore, , which corresponds to answer choice D.