Question 78·Hard·Linear Functions
A drone’s altitude in meters, , seconds after takeoff is modeled by a linear function . The drone is 56 meters high after 4 seconds and 92 meters high after 10 seconds.
What is the best interpretation of the slope of the graph of in this context?
For “interpret the slope” questions, first write the two given situations as points and , then compute the slope using . Attach correct units by putting the vertical variable’s units over the horizontal variable’s units (here, meters per second). Finally, interpret the sign: a positive slope means the quantity is increasing over time; a negative slope means it is decreasing. Match both the numerical value and the direction (increase/decrease) to the answer choice.
Hints
Use the two given data points
Think of the two facts given (56 meters after 4 seconds and 92 meters after 10 seconds) as two points on the graph of the function . How do you normally find the slope between two points?
Apply the slope formula
Use the slope formula , but here is time and is altitude. Compute the change in altitude and the change in time between the two points.
Pay attention to units and sign
Once you find the numerical slope, attach the correct units (what is on the vertical axis over what is on the horizontal axis?) and decide whether the function is increasing or decreasing based on the sign of the slope.
Desmos Guide
Enter the two points and compute the slope
In Desmos, type (92-56)/(10-4) as an expression. Desmos will output a single number, which is the slope in meters per second between the two points. Use this value, along with the fact that altitude is increasing from 56 to 92 meters, to choose the option that matches both the rate and the direction of change.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify the two points on the line
We are told the drone is 56 meters high after 4 seconds and 92 meters high after 10 seconds.
So we have two points on the graph of :
Compute the changes in altitude and time
To find slope, we need the change in altitude (change in ) and the change in time (change in ).
- Change in altitude: meters
- Change in time: seconds
Calculate the slope and its units
Slope for a linear function is
This simplifies to .
Since is measured in meters and in seconds, the units of the slope are meters per second.
Interpret what the slope means in context
The positive slope meters per second means that for every additional second, the drone’s altitude goes up by 6 meters (it is climbing, not descending).
Therefore, the correct interpretation is: 6 meters per second; the drone’s altitude increases by 6 meters each second.