Question 56·Medium·Linear Functions
In the -plane, the line intersects the -axis at point and the -axis at point . What is the distance between points and ?
For line-and-axis distance questions, first quickly find the intercepts: set to get the -intercept and set to get the -intercept. Once you have the two points, either plug them into the distance formula or recognize a common Pythagorean triple (like -- scaled up) to compute the distance faster without a calculator.
Hints
Think about intercepts
Points on the -axis have , and points on the -axis have . How can you use this with the line ?
Find the actual coordinates of A and B
Substitute into the equation to find the -coordinate of , and substitute to find the -coordinate of .
Now connect the two points
Once you know and , use the distance formula to find the distance between them.
Desmos Guide
Graph the line and locate the intercepts
In Desmos, enter y = (3/4)x + 9. Then tap where the line crosses the -axis and the -axis; Desmos will display the coordinates of these intersection points (your points and ). Write down those coordinates.
Use Desmos to apply the distance formula
Suppose your intercepts are and from the graph. In a new expression line, type sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2) but replace x1, y1, x2, y2 with the actual numbers you wrote down. The value Desmos shows is the distance between and .
Step-by-step Explanation
Understand what the intercept points are
Point is where the line crosses the -axis, so its -coordinate is 0. Point is where the line crosses the -axis, so its -coordinate is 0.
So:
- For point , use in the equation.
- For point , use in the equation.
Find the x-intercept (point A)
Set in the equation and solve for :
So point is .
Find the y-intercept (point B)
Set in the equation to get the -intercept:
So point is .
Use the distance formula between A and B
Now use the distance formula between and :
Since , the distance between points and is 15.