Question 39·Hard·Linear Functions
The linear function satisfies and , where is a constant. Which expression gives the slope of in terms of ?
For linear function questions that give values like , immediately rewrite them as points on the line. Then apply the slope formula using those points, being careful to subtract in the same order in the numerator and denominator so you keep the sign correct. Simplify the resulting algebraic fraction step by step (often factoring at the end) and finally match your simplified expression to the answer choices; if unsure, you can quickly test your final expression by plugging in a simple value for the parameter (like or ) and checking which option gives the same numeric slope.
Hints
Turn function values into coordinates
tells you that the point lies on the graph of . What two points does the problem give you in terms of ?
Recall the slope formula
Use the two points you found and apply the slope formula . Be consistent: use the same order of points in the numerator and denominator.
Simplify carefully
After plugging into the slope formula, simplify the numerator and denominator separately. Watch your minus signs when subtracting expressions like and .
Look for factoring opportunities
Once you simplify, see if the numerator can be factored to match the forms in the answer choices, which all involve , , or similar expressions.
Desmos Guide
Set up a value for p
In Desmos, type p = 2 (or another simple number that does not make any denominator zero) to assign a specific value to so you can work numerically.
Compute the slope from the two points
Enter m = ((-2*p + 11) - (4*p + 5)) / ((5*p + 1) - (3*p - 2)). Desmos will display a numeric value for m, which is the slope of the line for your chosen .
Evaluate each answer choice numerically
In Desmos, type expressions for each option using the same value, for example: A = 6*(p-1)/(2*p+3), B = 6*(p+1)/(2*p-3), C = (p-1)/(2*p+3), and D = -6*(p-1)/(2*p+3). Compare each expression’s value to the slope m from step 2.
Identify the matching expression
The correct answer choice is the one whose value exactly matches the slope m you computed from the two points for that same value of .
Step-by-step Explanation
Interpret the function values as points
For a function , the statement means the graph of passes through the point .
So from the problem:
- gives the point .
- gives the point .
These are two points on the line representing the linear function .
Write the slope formula using these two points
Let and .
The slope of a line through two points is:
Substitute the coordinates:
Now simplify the numerator and denominator separately.
Simplify the numerator and denominator
First, simplify the numerator:
Next, simplify the denominator:
You now have the simplified numerator and denominator needed to write the slope.
Match the simplified slope to an answer choice
Using the simplified parts from the previous step, the slope of in terms of is
Comparing with the options, this matches choice D) .