Question 25·Easy·Linear Functions
A food-delivery service charges a fixed service fee of $3 plus $1.50 per mile of delivery distance. Which linear equation models this situation, where is the delivery distance, in miles, and is the total price, in dollars?
For linear modeling word problems, immediately separate the fixed amount (which becomes the constant term) from the per-unit rate (which becomes the coefficient of the variable). Write the equation in the form , then plug in a simple value like or to quickly eliminate options that don’t match the situation.
Hints
Separate fixed and changing costs
Ask yourself: which dollar amount stays the same no matter how many miles are driven, and which dollar amount changes when the number of miles changes?
Connect the changing cost to the variable
The cost that changes with the number of miles should be multiplied by , the delivery distance. Which number in the problem should be multiplied by ?
Place the fixed fee correctly in the equation
The fixed fee should appear as a constant term added to the expression, not multiplied by and not inside parentheses with .
Desmos Guide
Enter each option as a separate function
Because Desmos usually uses and , rewrite each choice with instead of and instead of . For example, enter four functions: , , , and .
Use a table to check the fixed fee
For each function, tap the gear icon and create a table. Look at the -value when . The correct model should have a -value of 3 when , because the fixed service fee is $3 even at 0 miles.
Check how much the price increases per mile
In the same tables, compare the change in when increases from to . The correct model will increase by $1.50 for each 1-mile increase, matching the $1.50 per mile description.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify the two parts of the cost
The problem describes two separate parts of the total price :
- A fixed service fee of $3. This does not depend on distance.
- A charge of $1.50 per mile, which does depend on the delivery distance .
So the total price is "fixed fee + (per-mile cost)."
Match the situation to a linear equation form
A typical linear cost equation looks like
- .
Here:
- The rate per mile is $1.50, so it should be the coefficient multiplied by .
- The fixed fee is $3, so it should be the constant term added at the end (not multiplied by ).
Write the equation and match it to an option
Using the values from the problem:
- Rate per mile: $1.50 becomes .
- Fixed fee: $3 is added.
So the linear equation is , which matches choice B.