Question 132·Hard·Linear Functions
A linear function passes through the points and , where . If the slope of is , what is the value of ?
(Express the answer as an integer)
For this kind of problem, immediately write the slope formula using the two given points, simplify carefully (paying close attention to parentheses and minus signs), and then set the resulting expression equal to the given slope. Solve the resulting linear equation in terms of the parameter (here, k), and always double-check the algebra on the numerator and denominator, since small sign errors are the most common source of mistakes.
Hints
Recall the slope formula
To find the slope between two points, use . Identify from the two given points.
Substitute the given coordinates
Plug and into the slope formula and write the slope as a fraction in terms of .
Simplify carefully
Be careful with parentheses and minus signs when simplifying , and also simplify the denominator .
Use the given slope to form an equation
Once the slope is written in terms of , set that expression equal to 4 and solve the resulting equation for , remembering that .
Desmos Guide
Enter the symbolic slope expression
In Desmos, type (2k - 4)/k as an expression. Desmos will treat k as a variable, and you can add a slider for k if it does not appear automatically.
Represent the given slope and compare
In a new line, type y = 4 to represent the constant slope value, and in another line type y = (2k - 4)/k but then replace k with x so Desmos can graph it as y = (2x - 4)/x. You are now graphing the slope expression as a function of .
Find the x-value where the slope equals 4
Look for the intersection point of the graph of y = (2x - 4)/x with the horizontal line y = 4. The x-coordinate of this intersection is the value of that makes the slope 4.
Step-by-step Explanation
Write the slope formula for the two points
The slope of a line that passes through points and is
Here, the two points are and , and the slope is given as 4.
Substitute the given points into the slope formula
Take and .
Then the slope in terms of is
Simplify the slope expression
First simplify the numerator:
- .
The denominator is
- .
So the slope becomes
Set the expression equal to 4 and solve for k
The problem says the slope is 4, so
Multiply both sides by (and remember ):
Subtract from both sides:
Divide both sides by 2:
So, the value of is .