Question 124·Easy·Linear Functions
A linear function satisfies and . Which equation defines ?
For linear function questions where you are given values like and , first interpret them as points and . Quickly compute the slope using , then plug this slope into and solve for using one of the points. Finally, compare your equation to the choices or plug the given -values directly into each choice to see which one produces the correct outputs; choose whichever method is faster for you under time pressure.
Hints
Turn function values into points
Think of and as two points on the graph of the function. What are those two points?
Find the slope
Use the two points to calculate the slope with the formula . Is the slope positive or negative?
Use
Once you know the slope , plug it into and use one of the points to solve for .
Check with substitution
After you have an equation, plug in and to see if you get and . Eliminate any choices that do not give both values.
Desmos Guide
Plot the given points
In Desmos, add a table and enter the two points and so you can see where the graph of the correct function must pass.
Graph the answer choices
Type each choice as an equation in Desmos: , , , and . You will see four straight lines.
Compare lines with the points
Look at which line passes exactly through both plotted points and . The equation of that line matches the correct answer choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the information into points
A linear function with and can be thought of as a line passing through the points and in the coordinate plane.
Find the slope of the line
Use the slope formula for a line through and :
Here and , so
So the slope of the linear function is .
Use slope-intercept form to find the intercept
A linear function can be written as , where is the slope and is the -intercept.
We already found , so write
Now use one of the given points, for example , which means when , :
Write the final equation and match it to a choice
Now substitute into the equation to get the function:
Compare this with the answer choices and select the one that exactly matches this equation.