Question 122·Medium·Linear Functions
The ordered pairs , , and all lie on the graph of , a linear function defined by , where and are constants.
What is the value of ?
For linear-function questions where you’re given points and a formula like , immediately translate two points into equations of the form and use elimination (subtract one equation from the other) to find the slope quickly. Then substitute that back into either equation to solve for in one simple step; ignore extra points unless you want to check your work. Keeping your arithmetic organized—especially when subtracting and handling negatives—helps avoid the most common sign errors on these problems.
Hints
Turn the points into equations
Remember that each ordered pair on the graph of must satisfy . Pick two of the given points and write an equation for each.
Eliminate one variable
You now have two equations with and . How can you combine them (by subtracting one from the other) to make disappear so you can solve for first?
Solve step-by-step
Once you find , plug it back into one of your original equations (like the one from ) and solve that equation for .
Check with a different point
After you find , substitute both and into and check with one of the other given points to confirm your values are correct.
Desmos Guide
Find the slope (value of p) in Desmos
In Desmos, type (17-5)/(6-2) to compute the slope between the points and . The result is the value of in .
Use the slope to compute q
Now type 5 - 2*(result) or, more explicitly, 5 - 2*((17-5)/(6-2)). This expression comes from rearranging to , and the value that Desmos outputs is the value of you need to choose from the options.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the points into equations
Because each point lies on the line , it must satisfy .
Use two of the points, for example and :
- From :
- From :
Now you have a system of two equations with the two unknowns and .
Eliminate to solve for
Subtract the first equation from the second to eliminate :
Subtracting gives:
- Left side:
- Right side:
So you get , which leads to a specific value for .
Use to set up an equation for
From , divide both sides by to find .
Then substitute that value of into one of the original equations, such as , to form an equation that has only in it. Solve this simple linear equation for , but do not worry yet about the final numerical value; that will be your last step.
Solve for and state the value of
From , . Substitute into to get , so , which simplifies to .
Therefore, the value of is .