Question 111·Hard·Linear Functions
In a chemistry experiment, the absorbance of a solution is modeled by the linear function above, where is the concentration of the solution in moles per liter. By approximately how many moles per liter must the concentration increase for the absorbance to increase by units? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a mole per liter.
For linear function questions that ask how much one quantity must change to produce a given change in the other, focus on the slope: it is the ratio . Translate the words into an equation like , plug in the known change and the slope, and solve for the unknown change with one division. Ignore constants like the y-intercept unless the question explicitly involves the starting value.
Hints
Focus on the role of 1.27 in the equation
In the equation , think about what the number tells you about how changes when changes.
Connect change in absorbance to change in concentration
If the absorbance changes by , how can you write an equation using the fact that is the change in absorbance per 1 unit of concentration?
Solve the equation you created
Once you have an equation relating to and the change in concentration, isolate the change in concentration by dividing. Then round your result to the nearest hundredth.
Desmos Guide
Use Desmos to compute the required change in concentration
In Desmos, type 0.35/1.27 and look at the decimal value it returns; this is the change in concentration . Then, round that value to the nearest hundredth to match the answer choices.
Step-by-step Explanation
Identify what the coefficient 1.27 means
In the linear model , the coefficient is the slope. That means for each increase of 1 mole per liter in concentration , the absorbance increases by units. In symbols, .
Relate the desired absorbance change to the concentration change
We are told the absorbance should increase by units, so .
Using , set up the equation
or equivalently
This equation connects the unknown concentration change to the given absorbance change.
Solve for the change in concentration
Solve by dividing both sides by :
Now compute the value:
Rounding to the nearest hundredth gives moles per liter, which is the required increase in concentration.