Question 62·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
The graph shows the relationship between the number of science articles, , and the number of history articles, , that can be included in a magazine issue. Which equation could represent this relationship?
When a graph shows a line and you are asked to choose its equation, grab two clear points on the line (labeled points are best). Then either (1) substitute one point into the answer choices to eliminate most options quickly, or (2) use the two points to find the slope and write the equation. Always verify your final choice with a second point to avoid a sign or coefficient mistake.
Hints
Use the labeled points
Pick one labeled point on the line, such as , and substitute its - and -values into the choices.
Eliminate quickly
If an equation is not true for even one point on the line, it cannot represent the relationship.
Double-check with another point
After one choice works for the first point, verify it also works for the other labeled point to be sure.
Desmos Guide
Plot the points from the graph
Enter the points A=(10,30) and B=(50,10).
Graph each choice as a line
Rewrite each equation in terms of and graph it. For example:
-
as
-
as
-
as
-
as
Check which line goes through both points
See which graphed line passes through both points and (both points should lie on the line). The corresponding equation is the correct choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Read two points from the graph
From the graph, the line passes through the labeled points and .
Test the answer choices with one point
Substitute into each equation.
-
: (not )
-
: (not )
-
: (works)
-
: (not )
Confirm with the second point and choose
Check in : , so it also works.
Therefore, the equation is .