Question 59·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
Jordan rode his bike along a trail at an average speed of 12 miles per hour for hours. He then continued along the same trail on foot, walking at an average speed of 4 miles per hour for 3 hours. The total distance he traveled was 36 miles.
What is the value of ?
For rate–time–distance word problems, immediately translate each segment into distance = rate × time, then add these distances to match the given total. Write a single equation in one variable, simplify carefully (especially with multiplication like 4 × 3), and then solve the linear equation step by step. Always double-check whether you accidentally ignored any part of the trip or miscomputed a product.
Hints
Identify what is being asked
The question is asking for the number of hours Jordan spent biking, which is represented by .
Use distance = rate × time
For each part of the trip (biking and walking), write an expression for the distance using distance = rate × time.
Set up the total distance equation
Add the biking distance and walking distance, and set this sum equal to 36 miles. This will give you an equation in terms of .
Solve the linear equation
Once you have the equation, simplify it step by step: first combine constants, then isolate the term, and finally divide to find .
Desmos Guide
Enter the distance equation
In Desmos, type y = 12x + 12 to represent the total distance traveled as a function of biking time .
Represent the total distance constraint
Add another line: y = 36 to represent the given total distance.
Find the required biking time
Look at the point where the line y = 12x + 12 intersects the line y = 36. The x-coordinate of this intersection is the value of that satisfies the problem.
Step-by-step Explanation
Translate the words into distance expressions
Use the formula distance = rate × time.
- Biking: Jordan rides at 12 miles per hour for hours, so the biking distance is miles.
- Walking: He walks at 4 miles per hour for 3 hours, so the walking distance is miles.
Write an equation for the total distance
The total distance is the sum of the biking distance and the walking distance, and we are told this total is 36 miles.
So we write:
Simplify and isolate the term with x
Subtract 12 from both sides to get the term with alone on one side:
Solve for x
Now divide both sides by 12 to solve for :
So, Jordan rode his bike for hours.