Question 122·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
The graph shows the relationship between the number of cartons of strawberries, , and the number of cartons of bananas, , that a market can purchase.
Which equation could represent this relationship?
When a graph shows a line, the fastest check is usually the intercepts. Read the -intercept and -intercept, then either (1) plug those two points into each answer choice to see which one works for both, or (2) use intercept form and convert it to standard form. Either way, one equation will match both intercepts and the others will fail quickly.
Hints
Find the intercepts
Look for where the line crosses the -axis and where it crosses the -axis.
Use the intercepts to test equations
An equation that matches the graph must be true when you plug in and also when you plug in .
Watch for swapped coefficients
If an equation would give a -intercept of 80 instead of 50 (or an -intercept of 50 instead of 80), it does not match the graph.
Desmos Guide
Plot the intercept points
Enter the points and so you can check which equation passes through both.
Graph each equation
Enter each answer choice as an equation (for example, type 5x+8y=400). Desmos will graph a line for each equation.
Check which line goes through both points
Only one of the graphed lines will pass through both and . Choose the equation whose line matches that requirement.
Step-by-step Explanation
Read the intercepts from the graph
From the graph, the line crosses the axes at:
-
-intercept:
-
-intercept:
Write an equation using intercept form
A line with intercepts and can be written as
Here, and , so
Clear denominators to get a standard form equation
Multiply both sides by 400 (a common multiple of 80 and 50):
which simplifies to .
Therefore, the correct choice is .