Question 107·Medium·Linear Equations in Two Variables
In the -plane, line is perpendicular to the line with equation and passes through the point . What is the -intercept of line (the value of in )?
For perpendicular-line questions, first read the slope directly from the given equation in form, then take the negative reciprocal to get the perpendicular slope. Plug the given point into with this new slope to solve quickly for . Be careful with signs when solving the final one-step equation; a small algebra mistake is the most common way to miss this otherwise straightforward problem.
Hints
Identify the given slope
The equation is already in the form . What is the value of , the coefficient of ?
Relate perpendicular slopes
How are the slopes of perpendicular lines related? If one line has slope , what number must you use for the other slope so that their product is ?
Use the point to find b
Once you know the slope of line , substitute that slope and the coordinates into and solve the resulting equation for .
Desmos Guide
Graph the original line
In Desmos, type y = -1/2 x + 6 to see the given line and confirm its slope is .
Set up the perpendicular line with a slider
Type y = 2x + b. Desmos will create a slider for . This line has slope , the negative reciprocal of , so it is perpendicular to the original line.
Use the point to find b visually
Add the point (4,-3) in Desmos. Adjust the slider for until the line y = 2x + b passes exactly through the point (4,-3). The value of at that moment is the -intercept you need.
Optionally, solve for b directly
In a new Desmos line, type -3 = 2*4 + b and let Desmos solve for . The solution it displays for is the correct -intercept.
Step-by-step Explanation
Find the slope of the given line
The given line is in slope-intercept form , where is the slope.
For the line , the slope is .
Use the perpendicular slope relationship
Slopes of perpendicular (non-vertical) lines are negative reciprocals. This means if one slope is , the other is .
Here, the original slope is , so the perpendicular slope is:
So line has slope .
Write the equation of line p using the point
Line has slope and passes through . Use the slope-intercept form with and the point :
Now solve this equation for .
Solve for the y-intercept
From the equation
subtract from both sides:
So the -intercept of line is .