Question 75·Hard·Linear Equations in One Variable
How many real solutions does the equation
have?
For linear equations on the SAT, quickly simplify both sides: distribute, combine like terms, and then see what kind of equation you get. If you end up with (and ), there is exactly one solution; if the variables cancel and you get a true statement like , there are infinitely many solutions; if they cancel and you get a false statement like , there are no solutions. This classification approach lets you answer "how many solutions" questions very efficiently.
Hints
Start by simplifying the left side
Focus first on the expression . Can you distribute into the parentheses?
Combine like terms after distributing
After you multiply by and by , rewrite the equation and then combine all the -terms together and all the constant terms together.
Look at the form of the final equation
Once you simplify, ask: does the equation end up with an term, no term but a true statement, or no term and a false statement? That tells you how many solutions there are.
Desmos Guide
Enter the left-hand side as a function
In Desmos, type y = (7/3)(6x - 9) - 14x + 21 to graph the left side of the equation as a function of .
Observe the graph
Look at the graph that appears. Notice where this graph lies relative to the -axis (the line ).
Relate the graph to solutions
The solutions to the equation are the -values where the graph has (where it is on the -axis). Decide whether that happens for no -values, only one -value, exactly two -values, or for all -values.
Step-by-step Explanation
Distribute the fraction
Start by distributing to both terms inside the parentheses:
Compute each product:
- (because and )
- (because and )
So the equation becomes:
Combine like terms
Group the -terms and the constant terms:
So the left side simplifies to:
which is just
Interpret the simplified equation
The simplified equation does not contain at all and is always true, no matter what real number is.
That means every real number is a solution, so the equation has infinitely many real solutions.