Question 44·Medium·Linear Equations in One Variable
If , what is the value of ?
When an equation repeatedly uses the same expression (like ) on both sides, treat that whole expression as a single variable to simplify the problem. Rewrite the equation using a new variable (say ), solve the resulting one-step or two-step linear equation for , and then interpret as the value of the original expression. This avoids extra algebra solving for and saves time on the SAT.
Hints
Focus on the structure of the equation
Look at how the expression appears in both the left and right sides of the equation. How could that help you simplify the problem?
Use a substitution to simplify
Try letting a new variable, such as , stand for . Rewrite the entire equation using instead of .
Solve and interpret your new variable
After you solve the equation in terms of your new variable (like ), remember that this variable represents . Use that value directly to select the correct answer choice.
Desmos Guide
Represent the repeated expression with a single variable
In Desmos, let stand for by simply working with in place of . You do not need to define explicitly; just solve in terms of .
Graph both sides as functions of x
Enter y = 5x - 3 and y = 2x + 12 as two separate expressions. These represent the two sides of the equation after substitution.
Find the intersection point
Tap on the point where the two lines intersect. The x-coordinate of this intersection is the solution for , which is also the value of . Match that x-value to the correct answer choice.
Step-by-step Explanation
Notice the repeated expression
The expression appears on both sides of the equation:
This suggests we can treat as a single unit to make the equation simpler.
Introduce a simpler variable
Let .
Then the equation becomes
Now you just need to solve this linear equation for .
Solve the linear equation for the new variable
Solve step by step:
- Subtract from both sides:
- Add 3 to both sides:
- Divide both sides by 3:
Do not simplify this final fraction to a number just yet in this step.
Relate back to and choose the answer
From the last step, , so .
But was defined as , so
Therefore, the value of is , which corresponds to answer choice C.