Question 23·Medium·Linear Equations in One Variable
Solve for in the equation
For linear equations where the same binomial (like ) appears in multiple terms, first factor that binomial out to simplify the structure. Then combine the remaining numerical coefficients—often by rewriting fractions with a common denominator—so you reduce the equation to something like . Finally, undo the multiplication (clear the fraction) and isolate with simple one- or two-step algebra. This approach is faster and less error-prone than distributing everything and collecting like terms separately.
Hints
Look for a common factor
Both terms on the left side contain . Try factoring out so you have one copy of it instead of two.
Combine the fractional coefficients
After factoring, you will get multiplied by a difference of two fractions. Rewrite as a fraction with denominator so you can subtract them easily.
Isolate the variable step by step
Once you have an equation of the form , undo the fraction by multiplying both sides by its denominator, then solve for .
Desmos Guide
Enter the equation in Desmos
In Desmos, type the expression (5/8)(x-3) - (1/2)(x-3) - 15 as a single line. This represents the left side minus the right side of the equation.
Find the solution from the graph
Look at the graph of that expression and find the x-intercept (where the graph crosses the x-axis). The x-value of this intercept is the solution to the equation.
Step-by-step Explanation
Factor out the common binomial
Notice both terms on the left share the factor :
Factor :
Now you just need to simplify the expression in parentheses.
Combine the fractions
Rewrite with denominator :
So
Now the equation becomes
Isolate
To undo the multiplication by , multiply both sides by :
This simplifies to
Solve for
Now add to both sides to isolate :
So
Thus, the correct answer is 123.